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To meet the needs of this rapidly growing consumer
base, Temple’s Hablamos Juntos demonstration project will
focus on developing more Latino-friendly prenatal/maternity and
emergency services. Interventions will include hiring more bilingual
staff, the establishment of bilingual/bicultural liaisons to promote
access and a welcoming environment for LEP Latinos, and the development
of a comprehensive set of bilingual educational materials.
About the Organization
An academic, nonprofit network of hospitals and
community-based physician offices, Temple University Health System
provides primary, secondary, and tertiary health care services
to the Philadelphia region. Temple also has received grants from
the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s Urgent Matters and Community-Based
Dental Education programs.
Partners
Congreso de Latinos Unidos, Maria de los Santos
Health Clinic.
About the Service Area
The grant will serve the neighborhoods of Kensington,
West Kensington, Port Richmond and Fishtown that surround the Episcopal
campus of Temple University in North and Lower Northeast Philadelphia.
Click
here to view a map of their service area.
Existing Language Services
Currently, most facilities use language lines
to interpret for patients and provide incentives for bilingual
staff to interpret. To meet growing language needs, Temple has
established a Spanish-language unit at its main hospital and has
identified several more formal strategies for patient interpreter
services. It has begun to collaborate with the Puerto Rico Federal
Affairs Association to recruit more bilingual and bicultural office
staff, providers, residents and students, and is also evaluating
certification programs for existing interpreters.
The Latino Population in the Service Area
Latinos in 1990: 2,503
Latinos in 2000: 16,142
% Increase: 545%
Total Population: 59,785
Latinos, in particular Puerto Ricans, have long
been attracted to the opportunities present in Philadelphia’s
manufacturing sector. In recent years, however, manufacturing jobs
have been lost, and a greater number of new jobs have been created
in suburban communities, with an increasing number of self-employed
Latinos. As a result, immigration has tended to be less motivated
by economics than by a desire of families to establish ties on
both sides of the geographic divide. With these changes in the
economy, the composition and characteristics of Philadelphia’s
Latino community have also changed and is now spreading to outlying
areas of Philadelphia. The largest sub-population of Latinos in
Philadelphia remain Puerto Ricans (71% of all Latinos), having
grown by 41% between 1990 and 2000. In addition, Dominican and
Mexican communities have experienced tremendous growth between
1990 and 2000 (250% and 110%, respectively).
Characteristics of Philadelphia’s Latino
community parallel those of other U.S. Latinos. Half of all Latino
households have children, the highest rate of any ethnic group
in the city, and twice the rate of White households. Median income
for Latinos is the lowest of all groups, and 48% of Latino adults
have less than a 12th grade education. The educational attainment
of Latinos has perhaps contributed to language barriers, as over
40% of Spanish-speakers report not speaking English well. Finally,
the Latino community has, by percentage, the lowest labor force
participation and highest reliance on welfare; 35% of Latinos (predominantly
Puerto Ricans) receive AFDC assistance, compared to 19.5% of African-Americans,
and 6% of whites.
Website: www.health.temple.edu
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